
Calgary, Alberta, Native Plant Producer, ESRS has been harvesting and
producing native rangeland grasses as contract growers since 1985. If
you have a project that requires large quantities of native species we
will either have it in our inventory or be able to produce it as a custom
order. No order is too large!
Like all rough fescue species foothills rough fescue does not set seed yearly and so access to seed can be limiting.
A prolific seed producing bunchgrass, also somewhat creeping due to
stoloniferous properties. It is found in low areas, around wetlands
throughout much of the area, valued for soil stabilization. Seed has
been available as a byproduct cleaned out of other crops.
This is an excellent woodland species with high productivity with moisture,
but not drought tolerant. Fringed brome grows in the foothills, aspen
parkland and Boreal regions of Alberta. This species is adapted to all
forested community types and is a fast growing species that will provide
site stabilization. Maximum productivity declines after about 5-6 years
and will allow longer living species to take over.
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Related to the much more common alkali cord grass (S. gracilis) this
species is confined to southern regions (with one boreal disjunct),
and is much more robust, growing to 15 dm in height. It is strongly
rhizomatous robust, and a superior reclamation species in moist/alkaline
areas, but is slow to mature at northern latitudes. Thus, root propagation
or plugs are recommended. Recently the species has been of special interest
due to its high fiber properties.
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This species grows to around 2-3m tall and can yield a high biomass
of fibre. Plants are robust, forming large clumps, and it is known to
be a very long lived perennial. Giant wild rye is native to the southern
Alberta. It grows on river terraces and sandy soils. It has deep roots
capable of accessing deep soil moisture and is suitable for growth in
areas used for cereal crops. This is a dryland species that is native
throughout Alberta, British Columbia, and the North Western States.
It is a C3 plant suitable for colder climates with adapted tolerance
to harsh winters which many introduced species cannot handle. Current
plot trials have maintained production of giant wild rye biomass and
seed production without heavy fertilization for 21 years. It is one
of the largest and most productive native grasses in Alberta, and with
fertilization it is probable that this productivity can be increased,
though is not required. The need for herbicides is limited to the first
couple years of growth until the stand is established. After this it
becomes extremely competitive due to vigorous growth and height of the
plant.
Giant wild rye is a potential forage species and so research and development
as a forage must progress. Silage usage and potential cover crops should
be researched as well as winter grazing potential and economic feasibility
of production for forage assessed.
Please direct production enquiries to Greenhouse@easternslopesrangelandseeds.com
or Call us at 1-403-637-2473